Timeline – Operation Swords of Iron

Overview and Additional Source Material on the Gaza War –>

Reports on the Conflict –>
War with Iran –>
Conflict with the Houthis –>
War in Lebanon – Operation Northern Arrows –>
Situation in Syria and Golan Heights–>

Official Actions and Significant Occurrences - With Documentation

2025
October 13
Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit

President Trump, along with the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, signed a declaration welcoming Trump’s 20-point peace plan.

October 13
All remaining living hostages return to Israel
October 9
Israel-Hamas Ceasefire-Hostage Deal Signed
October 8
Israel and Hamas Accept First Phase of Trump’s Peace Plan
October 2
Hamas/Sumud Gaza Flotilla Intercepted by Israel
October 1
General Assembly Debate on Security Council Veto of Resolution on Gaza Ceasefire
September 29
Trump Proposes 20-Point Peace Plan
  • Twenty-point comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict’(29 Sep 2025)
  • Trump, Netanyahu statements on deal to end Gaza war (29 Sep 2025)
  • Joint statement by the foreign ministers of eight Muslim states (29 Sep 2025)
September 29
Security Council Briefing on Gaza
September 23
The Security Council Meets on Rosh Hashanah to Discuss Gaza

The U.S. Representative: “It is deeply regrettable that Council members have opted to convene this high-level UN Security Council briefing on Gaza on Rosh Hashanah — the Jewish New Year — knowing full well that that decision excludes Israel.” He added, that, unfortunately, the main outcome of the Council’s over 80 meetings on this issue since 7 October 2023, has been to embolden Hamas and undermine negotiations aimed at freeing the hostages and ending the war.

September 18
U.S. Vetoes Security Council Resolution Demanding Ceasefire in Gaza

In its 10,000th meeting, the Security Council failed to adopt a resolution, put forward by Algeria and 9 other elected members, that called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the release of the hostages, and for Israel to immediately and unconditionally lift all restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid. The Israeli Ambassador noted that the draft resolution failed to label Hamas a terrorist organization, condemn the 7 October 2023 massacre, or demand their disarmament and an end to their rule in Gaza. The vote was 14 in favor, with the United States exercising its veto, voting against it.

September 11
Security Council Discusses Israel’s Attack on Hamas Leadership in Qatar
September 9
Israel Strikes Hamas Leaders in Qatar
August 27
Security Council Hears False Claims of Famine in Gaza

Israel’s representative called the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification’s report “fabricated”. He said it “lowered its own threshold to manufacture the so-called famine”, employing flawed methods while disregarding broader data that did not support its findings. He further pointed out that across its 50 pages, “the word Hamas is not mentioned once”.

August 10
Security Council Discusses Israel’s Decision to Conquer Gaza City

In an emergency Security Council Session, UN warns against Israel’s decision to take over Gaza City.

August 5
Security Council Hears Testimony on Hostages in Gaza

Amid the usual calls for an immediate ceasefire, the urging of unimpeded humanitarian access, and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, the Security Council heard the harrowing testimony from Ilay David — the brother of hostage Eyvatar David. The Israeli Foreign Minister, rebutting the false accusations against Israel, spoke about Israel’s facilitation of huge amounts of aid into Gaza in “an unprecedented way in the history of wars”, aid which is taken by Hamas. 

July 27
IDF Announces Tactical Pause for Humanitarian Aid
July 23
Security Council Hears Unfounded Claims of Starvation in Gaza

Speakers at the Security Council called for an immediate ceasefire and for scaling up humanitarian aid amidst false claims of starvation in Gaza. Israel and the United States rebutted those false claims.

July 16
Security Council Once Again Discusses the Aid Situation in Gaza

Speakers in the Security Council urged Israel to lift restrictions on aid operations in the Strip, called for a return to UN-led delivery mechanisms, and stressed the need for both the release of hostages and a ceasefire. Israel responded.

June 30
Security Council Resumes Consideration of the Situation in Gaza

Speakers in the Security Council for Israel and the Palestinian Authority traded barbs about issues ranging from claims about Palestinian statehood to attacks on Palestinians seeking aid.

June 4
U.S. Vetoes Security Council Resolution Demanding Permanent Ceasefire in Gaza

The Security Council failed to adopt a resolution, put forward by 10 of its elected members, that called for an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and release of the hostages. It made no mention of Hamas. The vote was 14 in favor, with the United States exercising its veto, voting against it.

May 28
Security Council Hears False Claims of Genocide in Gaza

The Security Council heard a report by the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Ad Interim calling for urgent humanitarian assistance in Gaza while speakers for Israel and the State of Palestine accused each other of politicizing aid delivery.

May 13
Security Council Hears Rebuttal by the Israeli Ambassador on the Gaza Situation

A report by the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator on humanitarian conditions in Gaza was rebutted by the Israeli Ambassador.

May 12
American-Israeli Hostage Released
April 29
Security Council Discusses The Israeli-Palestinian Situation

The Security Council heard from the Secretary-General on the Israeli-Palestinian situation amid calls for a two-state “solution”.

April 10
Security Council Discusses Israel’s Actions in Syria

The Security Council discussed Israel’s actions in Syria. Israel’s representative defended those actions at the meeting.

April 3
Security Council Discusses a Claimed Atrocity

The Security Council discussed the “incident” that occurred on 23 March involving the Red Crescent in which it was claimed that 15 medical personnel and humanitarian aid workers were killed. The Israel responded to the claim by noting that active Hamas terrorists were present inside the Red Crescent vehicles.

March 21
Security Council Discusses Judea and Samaria in Light of Gaza

While speakers in the Security Council warned of the expansion of Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria, and its “Gazafication” amid Israel’s counter-terrorism operations, Israel’s representative described its operations as efforts to dismantle Iran’s terror networks.

March 20
Security Council Hears Testimony of Former Israeli Hostage

The Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, reporting to the Security Council, noted that there were at least 59 hostages — alive and deceased — still being held captive in Gaza. Released hostage, Eli Sharabi, testified about his being held by Hamas for 491 harrowing days.

March 18
Security Council Discusses Renewed Conflict in Gaza

Concerns raised in the Security Council over the renewed conflict and suspension of aid in Gaza.

March 18
Houthis Resume Missile Attacks Against Israel

Houthis renewed its attacks against Israel, launching a ballistic missile aimed at the Nevatim Air Base in central Israel and calling it a reponse to Israel’s resumed military campaign against Hamas in Gaza.

March 18
Israel Resumes Military Operation in Gaza
March 9
Israel Halts the Provision of Electricity to Gaza

The Minister of Energy circulated a letter sent to the Israel Electric Corporation ordering it to stop selling electricity to Gaza, affecting, among other things, a desalination plant that produces drinking water. The cutoff was another measure meant to pressure Hamas to release the remaining hostages.

March 2
Israel Halts Entry of Goods and Supplies into Gaza

In response to the rejection by Hamas of the proposed framework for a temporary ceasefire offered by the Presidential envoy from the United States, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the halt of the entry of all goods and supplies to Gaza.

February 27
The Bodies of Four More Murdered Hostages Returned in Last Agreed Transfer

Hamas turns over the bodies of four murdered Israeli hostages as Israel releases over 600 terrorist prisoners.

February 25
Security Council Hears Testimony of Freed Israeli Hostage

The Security Council heard reports from the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process ad interim, and the President of the US/Middle East Project. One of the Israeli hostages freed from Gaza, Noa Argamani, spoke about her dark experience in captivity.

February 22
Six Hostages Released From Gaza in Ghoulish Ceremony

Hamas turns over six Israeli hostages as Israel puts on hold the release of terror prisoners.

February 20
The Bodies of Four Murdered Hostages Returned to Israel

Hamas turns over the bodies of four murdered Israeli hostages, including that of a four-year-old child and a 9-month-old baby, in a macabre ceremony condemned by many.

February 15
Three More Hostages Freed

Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad released three Israeli hostages, and in return Israel released 369 Palestinian prisoners.

February 8
Three Hostages Released in Poor Physical Condition

Hamas released three Israeli hostages in a “ceremony” in Deir al-Balah, during which the Israeli hostages, who were in shockingly poor physical condition, were forced to deliver speeches praising Hamas. Israel, in exchange, released 183 Palestinian prisoners, including 111 whom the Israel Defense Forces detained during the October 7 War.

February 1
Fourth Release of Hostages From Gaza

Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad released three Israeli male hostages. In return, Israel released 183 Palestinian prisoners, including 18 serving life sentences.

January 30
Israeli and Thai Hostages Freed

Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad released a female soldier and ten civilian hostages, five Israelis and five Thais, in exchange for 293 Palestinian prisoners, some of whom were serving life sentences; some were deported abroad.

January 28
The Security Council Discusses Shuttering of UNRWA in Israel, Gaza

Security Council discusses Israel’s closing of UNRWAs offices and activities in Israel. 

January 25
Four More Hostages Return Home

Hamas released four female hostage soldiers in exchange for 200 Palestinian prisoners, some of whom were serving life sentences and some who were deported abroad.

January 23
The Security Council Discusses Children in Gaza

Security Council discusses the “plight” of the children in Gaza a week after the ceasefire. However, Israel’s delegate questioned whether the Council has “ever paused to consider plight of Israeli children” who were mutilated by Hamas on 7 October, with 30 taken into the group’s “terror dungeons”. 

January 20
The Security Council Discusses Gaza Ceasefire and Prospects for Regional Peace

Security Council discusses “ways to ensure steps bring positive change for region”.

January 19
First Hostages Return Home

As the ceasefire took effect in Gaza, Hamas released three Israeli hostages in exchange for ninety Palestinian women and minors imprisoned in Israel.

January 15
Gaza Hostage-Ceasefire Agreement Reached
January 3
The Security Council Again Considers the Gaza Situation

The Security Council heard calls for action to protect civilians and ensure accountability, including independent investigations into these incidents and the alleged misuse of medical facilities by Hamas.

2024
December 30
Security Council Discusses Israel-Houthi Conflict

The Security Council considered the new attacks by the Houthis on Israel and Israel’s reponse.

December 18
The Security Council Is Told that a Cease-Fire is Long Overdue

The Security Council once again heard calls for a cease-fire in Gaza, as the Assistant Secretary-General for Middle East, Asia and the Pacific alleged 45,000 deaths in Gaza.

December 2
Trump Demands Release of Hostages

November 25
The Security Council Hears the Outgoing Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process

The outgoing Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process warns the Security Council of the unraveling of decades of work.

November 20
U.S. Vetoes Security Council Resolution Demanding Permanent Ceasefire in Gaza

The Security Council failed to adopt a resolution, put forward by its 10 elected members, that called for an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and demanded the release of all hostages. The vote was 14 in favor, with the United States exercising its veto, voting against it.

November 19
Security Council Concludes Meeting on Gaza and Lebanon

Regional delegations call on the Security Council to adopt a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

November 18
Security Council Hears Calls for Ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon

The Security Council, amid claims of “horrific bloodshed,” hears renewed calls for a ceasefire in both Gaza and Lebanon and a two-state solution.

November 12
U.S. Decides Not to Impose Arms Embargo Against Israel

A month after the White House sent a letter to Israel stating that it had 30 days to improve humanitarian conditions for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip or be subject to an arms embargo, the U.S. State Department announced that it was satisfied that Israel had taken sufficient steps to deal with the humanitarian situation, and would not impose an arms embargo.

October 29
Israel Bars UNRWA from Israel

The Knesset, by a vote of 92 to 10, and 87 to 9, approved two laws barring UNRWA from Israel, and limiting it in Gaza and West Bank. Despite global pressure, the Knesset overwhelmingly approved the legislation against the agency over staffers’ terror links. The Prime Minister’s Office indicated a readiness to work with other agencies and organizations to provide Gaza aid.

 

October 29
Security Council Hears Report Calling for De-escalation

The Security Council hears further calls for a ceasefire in Gaza.

October 17
Israel Announces the Elimination of Yahya Sinwar, Head of Hamas
October 16
Security Council Again Discusses the Situation in Gaza

The Security Council hears further calls to address the claimed humanitarian situation in Gaza.

October 9
Security Council Discusses the Status of UNRWA in Gaza

The Security Council heard a report from the Commissioner-General of UNRWA regarding the status of the agency in Gaza.

September 27
Security Council Hears Calls for Ceasefire in Gaza & Lebanon

The Security Council deliberated on the situation in the Middle East, particularly Gaza, and heard from over 25 speakers, including the Secretary-General, who again urged the sharply divided Council to support an immediate ceasefire leading to the creation of a Palestinian State.

September 27
PM Netanyahu Addresses UN General Assembly

 PM Netanyahu’s spoke at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying in summary: Israel seeks peace. Israel yearns for peace. Israel has made peace and will make peace again. Yet we face savage enemies who seek our annihilation, and we must defend ourselves against them.

September 25
Security Council Discusses Hezbollah and Lebanon

The Security Council discusses the situation concerning Hezbollah in Lebanon with references to Gaza.

September 20
Security Council Discusses “Pager” Episode Amidst Calls for De-escalation and Ceasefire

The Security Council once again discussed the situation concerning Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon including consideration of the pagers explosions against Hezbollah in Lebanon.

September 19
The Security Council Discusses Judea and Samaria

The Security Council discussed the situation in Judea and Samaria in relation to the wider conflict surrounding Israel.

September 18
UN General Assembly Calls for Arms Embargo and Withdrawal to 1967 Lines

In a resolution promoted by the Palestinian Authority, the UN General Assembly voted 124 for, 14 against, and 43 abstaining, to strip Israel of the right to self-defense in Gaza, West Bank. and calling for an arms embargo against Israel and its withdrawal to the 1976 armistice lines within 12 months.

September 17
Thousands of Hezbollah Pagers Detonated

Communications pagers carried by thousands of Hezbollah operatives in Lebanon and Syria exploded more or less simultaneously in an unprecedented attack that authorities say injured thousands and killed as many as 12. Israel has not taken responsibility for the attack.

September 17
Israel Updates the Objectives of the War

The Israeli Security Cabinet updated the objectives of the war to include the return of the residents of the north securely to their homes.

September 16
Security Council Discusses Humanitarian Situation in Gaza

The Security Council once again discussed the situation in Gaza.

September 4
UN Security Council Discusses Murder of Israeli Hostages in Gaza

The Security Council urged Israel and Hamas to reach a deal that includes a ceasefire and unconditional release of those still held captive.

September 3
U.S. Charges Hamas Leaders with Terrorism over October 7 Attack
September 2
UK Suspends Arms Export Licences to Israel
August 31
Israel Recovers Bodies of 6 Murdered Hostages in Gaza
August 29
Security Council Discusses Polio Outbreak in Gaza

The Deputy Director-General and Executive Director of the Health Emergency Program at the World Health Organization confirmed the first case of polio after 25 years of a polio-free Gaza.

August 28
Security Council Extends UNIFIL Mandate

The Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution extending the mandate for UNIFIL for another 6 months. It also demanded the full implementation of resolution 1701 (2006) and urged all relevant actors to implement immediate measures towards de-escalation — including those aimed at restoring calm, restraint and stability across the Blue Line.  Further, the 15-member organ encouraged the Secretary-General to ensure that UNIFIL remains ready to adapt its activities to support de-escalation and requested continued reporting on the implementation of resolution 1701 (2006) every four months.

August 28
IDF Launches “Operation Summer Camps” in Samaria

The IDF began an extensive ground operation carried out by a division-size force against terrorist concentrations in Jenin and Tulkarm in northern Samaria. Combat helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles of the Air Force participated in the operation. The operation is the largest that has been carried out in Judea and Samaria since Operation Protective Shield in 2002 which broke the then-existing terrorist infrastructure there.  

August 22
Security Council Discusses Gaza Situation

The Security Council again hears calls for a ceasefire amid claims of the spread of polio.

August 13
Security Council Discusses Gaza Situation

Israel defended its targeting of a Hamas command center in a mosque inside the compound and elimination of at least 31 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters. It disputed the claims that dozens of civilians were killed in the attack. There were again calls for a ceasefire.

July 31
Security Council Briefing After Haniyeh Assassination

The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs briefed the Security Council, calling for regional de-escalation.

July 30
Assassinations in Beirut and Tehran

Beirut – Fuad Shukr was eliminated in by an Israeli air strike in south Beirut. He was a senior Hezbollah commander, responsible for the 27 Jul 2024 rocket attack on Majdal Shams that killed 12 Druze children, and wanted by the United States for his role in the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut.

Tehran – Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the politburo of the Hamas terror organization, was eliminated in his guest quarters during a visit to Tehran for the inauguration of the new Iranian president. While the assassination is widely attributed to Israel, there has been no confirmation of this claim.

July 27
Hezbollah Murders 12 Children in Rocket Attack

Hezbollah launched a Falaq 1 rocket from south Lebanon at the Druze town of Majdal Shams in the northern Golan Heights. The rocket hit a soccer field killing 12 children and teenagers, and injuring more than 40 other people.

July 26
Security Council Discusses UNRWA

The Deputy Commissioner-General for Operational Support of UNRWA  reported to the Security Council, defending the agency against criticism.

July 22
Security Council Considers Houthi Attack on Tel Aviv

The Security Council took up discussion of the Houthis’ 19 July attack on Tel Aviv and Israel’s 20 July retaliation against the port of Hudaydah in Yemen in light of the concern to avoid regional escalation.

July 17
Security Council Again Reviews Gaza Conflict

“This terrible war must end”, said the Secretary-General’s Chef de Cabinet to the Security Council, amid continuing calls for a ceasefire. He noted that the Secretary-General is disappointed by the Israeli parliament’s (Knesset) resolution rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state.

July 2
Security Council Briefed by UN Official

The Security Council was briefed by the Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza on the calls for a ceasefire and the unimpeded delivery of aid.

June 25
Security Council Briefed by UN Official

The Security Council was briefed by the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process on the situation with Hezbollah, Hamas, and terrorists in Judea and Samaria.

June 10
UN Security Council Calls for Ceasefire and Withdrawal of Israeli Troops

The Security Council adopted a resolution, by a vote of 14 in favor and 1 abstention (Russia), proposing a three-phase ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza, urging both Israel and Hamas to implement it fully and without delay and condition..

June 8
Operation Arnon – 4 Hostages Rescued from Gaza
May 29
Security Council Discussion on Gaza and Rafah

The Security Council hears briefings from UN officials on the situation in Gaza. Speakers blamed Israel for an incident in which an alleged 45 persons were killed and many more injured. However, the claim that Israel was responsible has been found to be false.

May 24
ICJ Rules on Rafah Situation in the South African Genocide Case

The Court issued a additional order regarding the IDF’s activities in Rafah and the humanitarian demands being imposed on Israel. The order does not demand a halt to the IDF operation in Rafah, but only requires that Israel not carry out actions that could be considered “genocide”.

May 20
Security Council Briefed on Gaza and Rafah

The Security Council is briefed on the situation in Gaza and Rafah.

May 20
ICC Prosecutor Seeks Arrest Warrants

The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court announced that he was requesting the issuance of arrest warrants from the Court for Hamas leaders, Yahya Sinwa, Muhammad Daif, and Ishmael Hania, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Minister of Defense Joav Galant.

May 10
UN General Assembly Calls for Full PA Membership

In a plenary meeting of the 10th Emergency Session of the General Assembly, a resolution was adopted, 143 in favor, 9 opposed (Czechia, Hungary, Argentina, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Israel, and the United States), and 25 abstentions, claiming that “Palestine” is qualified to be a full member of the UN, urged the Security Council to reconsider the matter favorably, and granted the PA special rights of participation in the General Assembly, but not the right to vote.

May 8
US Pauses Certain Arms Shipments to Israel
May 6
IDF Enters Rafah

Israel entered eastern Rafah during the evening hours and proceeded to take control of the crossing into Egypt.

April 25
The Security Council Debate on Gaza

Security Council concludes the debate on Gaza, which first began on April 18. 

April 24
Security Council Reviews Report on Gaza Aid

The Security Council hears the Senior Coordinator for Gaza Aid report on the need for comprehensive support.

April 24
US Approves Supplemental Funds for Israel

Biden signed H.R. 815, which provides supplemental emergency appropriations for fiscal year 2024 to Federal agencies to respond to the situations in Israel and Ukraine, and for assistance to the Indo-Pacific region.

April 18
UN Security Council – US Vetoes Palestine Resolution

After an all-day debate on the Middle East situation, a resolution to accept the Palestinian Authority as a full member state of the UN was vetoed by the United States. Twelve Council members voted for the resolution, with the United Kingdom and Switzerland abstaining and the United States exercising its veto.

April 18
UN Security Council Debates Gaza Situation

In a debate spanning two sessions on April 18, and concluded on April 25, the hostilities in Gaza were considered by the Security Council.

April 17
Security Council Meeting on UNRWA’s Role in Gaza

The Security Council was briefed on and discussed UNRWA’s role in Gaza.

April 16
U.S. House of Representatives Passes Resolution Condemning Anti-Semitic Chant

U.S. House of Representatives passed, by a vote of 377 to 44, Resolution H.Res. 883 condemning the chant “From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be free” as antisemitic. The resolution comes in response to the many pro-Hamas demonstrations calling for the destruction of the State of Israel, and the missile and drone attack by Iran against Israel.

April 15
The Security Council Discusses Yemen and Gaza

Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen warns the Security Council that, “In the absence of a ceasefire in Gaza and a complete termination of attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, the threat of further escalation persists”. 

April 14
Security Council Meets on Iranian Attack Against Israel

The Security Council was briefed on and discussed the Iranian attack on Israel, with concerns raised about the risk of a full-scale conflict.

April 13
Iran Launches Massive Attack Against Israel

Iran launched a massive barrage at Israel, estimated at more than 300 drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. This is reportedly the largest drone/missile attack ever. Israel responded, along with the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Jordan. Most of the projectiles were eliminated outside of Israeli airspace.

April 9
Turkey restricts exports to Israel until Gaza ceasefire

Turkey restricts exports of 54 products to Israel until there is a Gaza ceasefire.

April 8
Security Council Refers PA Application to Committee

The Security Council referred renewed consideration of the Palestinian Authority’s application for UN membership to the Committee on Admissions.

April 5
The Security Council Discusses Israeli Airstrike on Aid Workers

While speakers at the Security Council meeting generally “condemned” the airstrikes, the Israeli representative said the incident that claimed the lives of World Central Kitchen workers “was a tragic mistake” that happened due to a misidentification at night and due to “Hamas’s cynical modus operandi to exploit civilian infrastructure and vehicles.”. 

April 2
Security Council Briefed on Attacks against Iran in Syria

The Security Council was briefed on and discussed reported Israeli attacks against Iran in Syria.

March 26
Security Council Meeting on Gaza, Judea and Samaria

The Security Council discussed the humanitarian situation in Gaza, and activities in Judea and Samaria.

March 25
UN Security Council Calls for Immediate Ceasefire During Ramadan

The Security Council adopted a resolution, by a vote of 14 in favor with 1 abstention (the United States), calling for an immediate ceasefire during Ramadan and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. Russia proposed an oral amendment that would have called for a permanent ceasefire. The proposed amendment was rejected with 3 votes in favor, 1 against, and 11 abstentions.

March 22
UN Security Council – Russia, China Veto Ceasefire Resolution

The resolution — presented by the United States — would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza conditioned on the immediate release of all hostages. Eleven Council members voted for the resolution, with Guyana abstaining and Russia and China exercising their veto.

March 11
Security Council Meeting on Sexual Violence by Hamas

Pramila Patten, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, reported on findings from an official visit to Israel from 29 January to 14 February, concerning the October 7 Hamas massacre.

March 1
Nicaragua Files ICJ Case Accusing Germany of Genocide Violations

Nicaragua filed an application instituting proceedings against Germany before the International Court of Justice alleging violations in Gaza under the Genocide Convention. Nicaragua has requested that the Court impose provisional measures against Germany.

February 27
Security Council Discusses Alleged Famine in Gaza

The Security Council discussed the claim that famine is occurring in Gaza, a claim rebutted by Israel.

February 22
Security Council Meeting on Gaza

The Security Council discussed the humanitarian situation in Gaza amid further appeals for a ceasefire.

February 20
UN Security Council – US Again Vetoes Ceasefire Resolution

The resolution — presented by Algeria — would have demanded an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, as well as reiterating a call for unhindered humanitarian access. Thirteen Council members voted for the resolution, with the United Kingdom abstaining and the United States exercising its veto.

February 1
Biden Sanctions Jews of Judea and Samaria

Biden issues an executive order imposing sanctions on persons allegedly undermining peace, security, and stability in Judea and Samaria.

January 31
Security Council Meeting on Gaza and UNRWA

The Security Council took up the situation in Gaza focusing on the role of UNRWA and allegations of its intimate involvement with Hamas. The interim decision by the International Court of Justice was also discussed.

January 28
UNRWA Funding Freeze

Several countries freeze funding for UNRWA in response to the organization’s complicity in Hamas atrocities – List

January 26
ICJ Issues Interim Ruling in the South African Genocide Case

The Court issued its interim ruling concerning South Africa’s request for provisional measures, calling for several such measures.

January 23
Council of Europe Calls for Ceasefire and Dismantling of Hamas

the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, in a resolution similar to that adopted by the EU on 18 Jan 2024, unequivocally condemned the October 7 attacks and called for a ceasefire provided that the hostages be immediately and unconditionally released and Hamas dismantled.

January 23
Security Council Meetings on Gaza

The Security Council again took up the situation in Gaza and consideration of how to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in an extended debate that went over to a second day.

January 18
EU Adopts Resolution Calling for Dismantling of Hamas and Release of Hostages

The resolution adopted by the European Parliament demands that all hostages be immediately and unconditionally released and the terrorist organization Hamas dismantled as a condition for a cease-fire. It also reiterated support for a negotiated two-state solution.

January 17
US Designates Houthis as a Global Terrorist Group

The designation of the Houthis (Ansarallah) comes in response to repeated attacks by the Houthis against international shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Previously, the group was designated as a terrorist group by the Trump Administration in January 2021, but revoked by the Biden Administration in February of that year. Individual Houthi officials were designated as terrorists in both 2021 and 2024.

January 12
Security Council Meetings on Gaza and Yemen

The Security Council considered the situation in Gaza and the Houthis in Yemen.

January 11
US and UK Strike Houthis in Yemen

The US and UK launched military strikes against Houthi targets in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, in response to continued attacks by the Houthis, after the US and its allies warned that the Iran-backed militant group would bear the consequences of its attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

January 11
ICJ Hearings on the South African Genocide Case

Hearings were held on 11 and 12 Jan 2024 concerning South Africa’s request for provisional measures.

January 10
UN Security Council Adopts Resolution Demanding Stop to Houthi Attacks

Meetings Coverage (SC/15561)
Minutes 0f the Meeting
Proposed Oral Amendments – rejected
Resolution (S/Res/2722)

2023
December 29
South Africa Files ICJ Case Accusing Israel of Genocide

South Africa filed an application instituting proceedings against Israel before the International Court of Justice alleging violations by Israel in Gaza under the Genocide Convention.

December 29
UN Security Council Meeting

The Security Council heard briefings on and discussed the situation in Gaza, Judea, and Samaria.

December 22
UN Security Council Calls for Release of Hostages and Facilitation of Aid

UN Security Council adopted a resolution calling for calling for the appointment of a coordinator for humanitarian aid and for the immediate and unconditional release of the hostages. There were 13 votes in favor and 2 abstentions (United States, and Russia).  An oral amendment proposed by Russia that called for a “suspension of hostilities” was rejected upon a veto by the United States, having received 10 votes in favor, 1 against (United States), and 4 abstentions (Albania, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom)..

December 19
UN Security Council Meeting

Discussion of the situation in Gaza and Judea and Samaria.

December 19
Red Sea Task Force Formed to Address Houthi Attacks

The US Defense Secretary announced the establishment of Operation Prosperity Guardian, a multinational security initiative to address the security situation in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain will join the US in the new mission. Several other countries have also agreed to be involved in the operation but prefer not to be publicly named.

December 16
Netanyahu Addresses the Nation
December 12
General Assembly Adopts Second Gaza Resolution

The UN General Assembly, in a reconvened 10th Emergency Session, adopted a non-binding resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and release of hostages in Gaza.  The vote was 153 votes for, 10 against, and 23 abstentions. Two amendments, one proposed by Austria and the other by the United States, seeking an explicit condemnation of Hamas, did not pass, failing to get two-thirds support.

December 10
WHO Executive Board adopts resolution on aid to Gaza

In an unprecedented meeting of the organization’s Executive Board held on 10 Dec 2023, a resolution was adopted concerning aid for the residents of Gaza.

December 8
UN Security Council – US Vetoes Ceasefire Resolution

The UN Security Council met in response to a request from the Secretary-General issued under Article 99 of the Charter. After a full day of deliberations, a resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire of Israel’s operations in Gaza was vetoed by the United States.

December 1
Hostilities Resumed
November 29
UN Security Council Meeting

During a ministerial-level meeting of the Security Council held on 29 Nov 2023, there were again calls for a ceasefire and a two-state solution. No action was taken.

November 27
UN Security Council Meeting (closed session)

There was no press release for this closed meeting, nor public minutes. A short communique was issued.

November 24
Pause in Hostilities Begins

Military operations ceased at 7:00 in the morning. The first release of hostages from Gaza occurred at 16:00.

November 22
UN Security Council Hears About Women and Children in Gaza

The UN Security Council heard briefings on the effect of the conflict on women and children in Gaza, but not in Israel. During the meeting, delegates praised the hostage deal and renewed the call for a humanitarian ceasefire.

November 22
Announcements on Release of Hostages
November 21
South African Parliament Votes for Cutting Relations With Israel

The parliamentary motion called for closure of the Israeli embassy and cutting of diplomatic ties until Israel agrees to a ceasefire in Gaza. The vote was 248 in favor and 91 opposing. The motion is not binding and needs government approval to be implemented. The government has not acted on the motion.

November 15
IDF Enters Shifa Hospital
November 15
UN Security Council Calls for Humanitarian Pauses

UN Security Council adopted a resolution calling for extended pauses in Gaza. There were 12 votes in favor and 3 abstentions (United States, Great Britain, and Russia).  An amendment proposed by Russia that called for a “cessation of hostilities” was rejected, having received only 5 votes in favor with 1 vote against and 9 abstentions.

November 15
UK Parliament Rejects Call for Gaza Ceasefire

The UK House of Commons rejected two proposals, one calling for extended humanitarian pauses (183 for, 290 opposed), and a second calling for an immediate ceasefire (125 for, 293 opposed).

November 14
US Extends Iran Sanctions Waiver

The Biden administration extended a sanctions waiver to allow Iran to access upwards of $10 billion in electricity revenue held in escrow in Iraq.

November 11
Arab-Islamic Summit Held in Riyadh

Arab and Muslim leaders called for an immediate end to military operations in Gaza. However, Saudi Arabia played a pivotal role in rejecting a proposal to sever all ties with Israel.

November 10
UN Security Council Meeting

The UN Security Council met again on 10 Nov 2023 to discuss the ongoing Middle East crisis. The head of the WHO briefed the Council on Gaza, calling for an immediate ceasefire and humanitarian access.

November 7
Rashida Tlaib Censured

The U.S. House Representatives censured Representative Rashida Tlaib (D-Mi) for promoting false narratives regarding the 7 Oct 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and for calling for the destruction of the State of Israel. The vote was 228 in favor and 188 against.

November 5
IDF Facilitates Evacuation of Gazan Civilians

IDF facilitated the reopening of a humanitarian corridor in order to allow civilians in the northern Gaza Strip to move southward toward safety.   Video clip

November 3
Hezbollah Leader Nasrallah Speaks in Beirut

Hezbollah Secretary Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah speaks on the war.

October 31
Houthis in Yemen Signal Entry into the Conflict
October 31
UN Security Council Briefed by Refugee Chief

The UN Security Council was briefed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

October 31
Bolivia Cuts Ties With Israel

Bolivia broke relations with Israel, and Columbia, Chile and Jordan recalled their ambassadors. Israel’s Foreign Ministry reacted, saying that the step “is a surrender to terrorism and the Ayatollah’s regime in Iran.”

October 30
UN Security Council Meeting

The UN Security Council met again in emergency session on Monday afternoon (EDT) 30 Oct 2023 to discuss the ongoing Middle East crisis.

October 29
Israel Provides More Water to Gaza

Israel opened the second of three water piplines to the southern part of Gaza, allowing approximately 28.5 million liters of water to flow per day.

October 28
IDF Begins Ground Operation in Gaza

Overnight, the IDF began a new phase of the war in Gaza, entering on the ground. This move followed two days of limited, temporary ground operations in Gaza.

October 27
General Assembly Adopts Gaza Resolution

The UN General Assembly adopted a non-binding Jordanian resolution calling for an immediate and sustained ‘humanitarian truce’ in Gaza.  The vote was 120 votes for, 14 against, and 45 abstentions. An amendment, proposed by Canada and backed by over 35 Member States, including the US, seeking an explicit condemnation of Hamas, did not pass, failing to get two-thirds support.

  • Documentation
October 25
US House of Representatives Adopts Resolution of Support

The US House of Representatives adopted Resolution H.R. 771 – “Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.” The resolution was overwhelmingly approved by a vote of 412 in favor, 10 against, 6 present, and 5 not voting.

October 25
Demand that ICRC Take Action to Secure Release of Hostages

Shurat HaDin demanded in a letter signed by more than 1550 attorneys and 50 physicians that the International Red Cross take action in accordance with its obligations to secure the release and protection of the hostages taken by Hamas in violation of fundamental principles of international law.

Shurat HaDin’s letter followed a similar demand from 49 organizations sent to the ICRC on October 12.

October 25
Security Council Fails to Pass Either US or Russian Resolutions

UN Security Council failed to pass the US resolution even though it garnered 10 votes in favor. The Russian resolution received only 4 votes in favor.

October 24
UN Security Council Meeting

The UN Security Council met in a day-long meeting on 24 Oct 2023 to discuss the ongoing Middle East crisis.

October 23
Two More Hostages Released by Hamas

Hamas released two elderly Israeli women: Nurit Cooper, 79, and Yocheved Lifshitz, 85. Their husbands were still being held hostage.

October 20
Two American-Israeli Hostages Released by Hamas

An American-Israeli mother and her daughter were reunited with family after their release by Hamas.

October 19
EU Parliament Calls for Elimination of Hamas

EU Parliament calls for the elimination of Hamas – 500 votes for, 21 against, 24 abstentions

October 18
Security Council Hears Renewed Calls for Action on Gaza

Speakers at Security Council meeting heard calls to secure an immediate cessation of hostilities, the unconditional release of all hostages, and safe and unhindered humanitarian access to Gaza.

October 18
US Vetoes Brazilian Security Council Resolution

US Vetoes Draft Security Council resolution calling for “humanitarian pauses”.

October 17
Israel Falsely Accused of Bombing Al Ahli Hospital

In the early evening of 17 Oct 2023, a projectile exploded in the parking lot next to the Al Ahli hospital in Gaza City. Hamas within a very short time blamed Israel and claimed more than 500 fatalities. World media immediately repeated the story without seeking any confirmation. Subsequent assessments have shown that the projective was much more likely an Islamic Jihad or Hamas rocket that failed and crashed into the parking lot, its remaining fuel exploding and igniting some of the vehicles. Moreover, the number of fatalities, unverified, has been viewed as greatly exaggerated.

  • More detail and assessments
October 16
Security Council Rejects Russian Gaza Resolution

UN Security Council rejects Russian resolution on Gaza – 5 votes for, 4 against, 6 abstentions

October 15
Israel Restarts Water Supply to Southern Gaza Strip

Israel restarts water supply to southern Gaza Strip.

Reuters (15 Oct 2023)

October 14
Israel Begins Warnings to Gazan Civilians

IDF – An example of how the IDF called for Gazans to evacuate for their safety

October 12
US Puts Hold on $6 Billion Disbursement to Iran

US puts a hold on the disbursement of $6 billion to Iran as previously agreed.

Reuters (12 Oct 2023)

Gregg Roman, U.S. Denial of $6 Billion to Iran Is Its Latest Display of Pro-Israel Resolve, Middle East Forum (18 Oct 2023)

October 10
EU Abandons Aid Freeze

EU Quickly Abandons the Aid Freeze to the Palestinian Authority.

Jerusalem Post (10 Oct 2023)

Reuters (10 Oct 2023)

October 9
Israel Disconnects Water, Electricity, Food, and Fuel to Gaza

Israeli Energy Minister orders the immediate disconnect of the water supply to Gaza. Arutz Sheva (9 Oct 2023)Defense Min.: There will be no electricity, food, or fuel to Gaza.

Arutz Sheva (9 Oct 2023)

October 9
EU Freezes Development Aid

The European Commission announces an urgent review of its financial assistance for Palestine.

Press Release (9 Oct 2023)

October 8
Israel Declares War Against Hamas – Hezbollah Attacks

Israel officially declared a war situation on October 8 and began preparations for the war to follow.  On the same date, Hezbollah, claiming “solidarity” with the “Palestinian” resistance, fired artillery, mortar shells, and anti-tank missiles at Mount Dov in the north of Israel, such attacks continuing almost every day up to the date of Israel’s entry into southern Lebanon on 30 Sep 2024, and subsequently. However, Israel thwarted Hezbollah’s plans to invade the north of the country.

October 7
Hamas Attack on Shabbat – Simchat Torah

Hamas commenced a savage attack against Israel from Gaza in the early morning hours, sending over 2,000 terrrorists breaking through the security barrier between Israel and Gaza while firing thousands of rockets and committing numerous atrocities and war crimes. Over 1,400 Israelis were slaughtered, the vast majority civilians.

  • Documentation of atrocities and war crimes